In the state of New York, there are seven grounds for divorce that are legally acceptable, each with their own set of criteria. One of the most common grounds, known as a no-fault divorce, is based on an irretrievable breakdown in the relationship for a period of at least six months. To use this ground, the marriage must have been over for at least six months and all economic issues, including debt, property division, and child custody and support, must have been resolved.

Another ground for divorce is based on cruel and inhuman treatment. In this case, the judge will be looking for specific acts of cruelty that have occurred within the last five years. Merely having arguments or not getting along is not enough; the cruelty must be severe enough that the plaintiff is in danger, both physically and mentally, and it is unsafe or improper for them to continue living with the defendant.

Abandonment is another grounds for divorce, in which the spouse must have abandoned the plaintiff for at least one year or more. This can include physically leaving the home without any intention of returning or refusing to have sexual relations, known as "constructive" abandonment.

Imprisonment is another ground for divorce, in which the spouse must have been in prison for three or more years in a row and the imprisonment must have occurred after the marriage began. The plaintiff can use this ground while the spouse is in prison or up to five years after they have been released.

Adultery is yet another ground for divorce, in which the plaintiff must prove that the spouse committed adultery during the marriage. This can be difficult to prove, as evidence from someone other than the plaintiff and spouse is required.

A divorce can also be granted after a legal separation agreement has been signed and filed by the plaintiff and defendant and the couple has lived apart for one year. The separation agreement must meet specific requirements to be considered valid.

Lastly, a divorce can be granted after a judgment of separation has been issued by the Supreme Court and the couple has lived apart for one year. This ground is not often used.

In any case, divorce can be a difficult and emotionally charged process. It is important to understand the legal grounds for divorce and to seek the guidance of an experienced attorney to navigate the process.

When it comes to divorce in New York, the distribution of assets is handled in a way that is deemed "most fair" to both parties, rather than being split down the middle as in a community property state. The courts take into account various factors related to the marriage and the contributions of each individual. The judges have a considerable amount of discretion in deciding who gets which assets.

It is important to note that asset distribution in New York is not finalized until the end of the divorce process, with certain exceptions being made if the equities of the case warrant it. For example, if a real property is in, or on the brink of, foreclosure, a court may direct its sale before the end of the case to preserve the asset.

Even the distribution of seemingly simple assets such as the family home and retirement accounts can become complex in divorce proceedings. Valuations of common assets can become points of contention. In cases where the divorce is financially complex, there may be assets that are more difficult to identify and distribute or that may be easy to overlook. These assets can be either tangible or intangible and can include commercial and residential real estate, ownership interests in various types of businesses and professional practices, post-marriage appreciation of separate property, stock options, intellectual property, celebrity status and contingent interests.

Some of the most complicated assets to distribute fairly include stock options, restricted stock and contingent interests. These cases may also involve foreign bank accounts or foreign trusts, and "tracing" to locate any hidden assets.

In multimillion-dollar divorce cases, there are many issues that must be evaluated prior to the distribution of marital property. These can include concerns about publicity and business partner resentment, which can be better contained by a divorce lawyer who is experienced in handling such situations.

For wealthy couples, the valuation and distribution of assets can be the most important aspects of the divorce. The selection of a valuation date for a particular asset can make a substantial difference in the amount one gives or receives for it due to any fluctuation in value while the divorce case is pending. In New York, the valuation date must be between the date the divorce action is commenced and the trial date, depending upon what is "equitable." This can lead to substantial disputes, such as whether the appreciation in value of a business or professional practice is the result of the individual's post-commencement efforts or passive market conditions. Valuation date disputes can also involve other types of assets, such as real estate and non-discretionary securities accounts, where the client, not the broker, makes all the trading decisions.

Once these challenges have been overcome and the valuation of the asset has been determined, the next step is to decide how much of that value, or what percentage of it, should be distributed to each spouse based on their respective contributions to the acquisition of the asset, the value and marketability of the asset, and tax consequences of a proposed distribution. This can be a tricky and time-consuming process, but with the help of a skilled divorce lawyer, the process can be made less daunting.

There's a lot of advantages to settling your case out of court. We can help you save time, money, and emotional pain. If you settle out of court, sometimes it can help – sometimes it can hurt. It all depends on how hard you negotiate, and the attorney representing you. While settling out of court, can help you save money in the short term – it can hurt you in the long term. Settling out of court might mean you settle for less. At the Spodek Law Group, our New York divorce lawyers want you to get the results you deserve. You should never have buyers remorse from settling your case. We help you negotiate in a manner that protects your interests. We never compromise, and do everything possible to take your legal issues to court – and get results. Divorce can be a long process, but we don't recommend settling your case prematurely.

There's a number of ways to reaching a settlement in an uncontested divorce. Some couples try to negotiate a settlement before either party files for divorce. Others will finalize during the mediation process. Other spouses try to settle the case during trial. The process can vary depending on what's going on in your case.

If your spouse is cooperating, and you're able to retain a level of civility, it might be easier to reach a settlement out of court. Some spouses have difficulty controlling their emotions. Some will purposefully drag out the court proceedings. They do this for a number of reasons, one of them could be to try to increase the cost of the divorce in order to hurt the other spouse.

Another reason for possible disagreements is agreements about child custody. This is one of the most common reasons for divorces to drag on. For example, if your spouse is suffering from hangovers perpetually, this can be an issue re: domestic violence and child custody rights. If you, and your spouse, can agree on child custody, it's probably going to be easier to settle out of court. The quicker you and your spouse can agree on issues pertaining to children, the easier it is to settle.

Another reason for disagreement is existing marital agreements. If you have a prenup, or postnup, then it may end up settling the issues you have. In some cases though, your spouse/or you, may decide to challenge the nuptial agreement. This is not common, but if you feel like the agreement was done in bad faith – it may be possible to challenge the agreement and dissolve it. In situations like this, it is important to make sure you have legal representation. If you don't have an attorney, it'll be very difficult to challenge the prenup/postnup. If you have a competent NY divorce attorney on your side, it's easier to challenge the agreement.

It's possible to settle a divorce before it goes to court, but it's important to realize this isn't typical. Spouses have differences, and this can create friction when trying to negotiate settlements. We recommend even if you do reach a settlement, – to run it by your divorce lawyer.

When it comes to property division in a divorce, the state of New York operates under the principle of "equitable distribution." This means that a judge will decide how to divide property and debt in a manner that is deemed fair, but not necessarily equal.

One important concept to understand is the distinction between "separate property" and "marital property." Separate property includes all possessions and property acquired before the marriage, property inherited or given as a gift by a third party, and any compensation for personal injuries. These assets are not subject to equitable distribution laws, and will remain in the possession of the owning spouse.

On the other hand, "marital property" includes any property acquired during the marriage with marital funds. No matter which spouse earned it or whose name appears on the title, it will be considered joint property and will be subject to division by the court.

It's worth noting that separate property can turn into marital property if it was maintained through the use of marital funds, or if it increased in value due to the contributions of both spouses.

When it comes to debt division, the court will also use the principle of equitable distribution. Debts accumulated during the marriage by one or both of the spouses are deemed marital debts and the equal obligation of the parties. However, there may be room for deviation if one party incurs debt in a way that would be deemed unfair to burden the other party.

To protect yourself when it comes to debt allocation in a divorce, it's crucial to gather and retain as much documentary evidence as possible regarding debts incurred during the marriage. This applies whether you claim a debt to be marital, or if you intend to argue that you should not be held responsible for the debts incurred by your spouse. Remember, documentation is key.

Going through a divorce can be a difficult and emotionally taxing experience, and for many New Yorkers, it's also a time when they may wish to revert to their maiden name. But how exactly does one go about changing their last name post-divorce? Don't worry, the process is not as complicated as it may seem.

First things first, you'll need to finalize your divorce and make sure that your divorce judgement includes a provision that authorizes your name change. This is standard procedure in most divorce decrees, but if for some reason this provision was left out, don't fret. You can contact the court handling your case to see if the document can be amended, or if that's not an option, file a name change petition.

Now, what documents do you need to legally change your name after divorce? You'll need a certified copy of your Judgment of Divorce, proof of identification (such as a driver's license or passport), and proof of age (like a birth certificate or hospital records). Don't have any of these on hand? No problem, you can request them and purchase a certified copy of your Judgment of Divorce from the County Clerk's office in the county where your divorce was granted. Just be aware that there may be a small fee, depending on the county and number of pages in the final decree.

Once the legalities are taken care of, it's time to notify the appropriate parties of your name change. This includes your employer, family members, friends, and government agencies such as the U.S. Postal Service, Department of Motor Vehicles, and Social Security Administration. Don't forget to update your information with financial institutions, health insurance companies, healthcare providers, and your children's school.

Now, you may be wondering, is there a time frame for changing your name in New York? The short answer is no, there isn't a set time frame, but some couples opt to include a stipulation in their final divorce decree outlining a time frame. Most couples proceed with a name change once their divorce has been finalized.

So there you have it, a step-by-step guide on how to change your last name after divorce in New York. It may seem daunting, but with a little bit of organization and patience, you'll be able to confidently reclaim your maiden name.

The end of a marriage is often a difficult and emotional process, but it doesn't have to be a one-size-fits-all situation. While divorce may seem like the only option, there is another path to consider: annulment.

Annulment is a legal process that retroactively declares a marriage to be void or invalid from the very beginning. It may be an attractive alternative for those with religious or cultural objections to divorce. However, it's important to note that annulment is only granted in very limited circumstances by the state of New York.

There are two types of marriages that can be annulled: void and voidable. A void marriage is one that is bigamous, incestuous, or performed by an unauthorized person. These marriages are considered unlawful and will never be recognized as valid in New York. A voidable marriage, on the other hand, can be annulled if one or both spouses can prove to the court that they have legal grounds to do so.

There are only five recognized grounds for annulment in New York: at least one spouse was a minor at the time of marriage, at least one spouse suffered a mental incapacity that rendered them unable to consent, the union took place under fraud, coercion, or duress, at least one spouse suffers from incurable mental illness or insanity, or at least one spouse is unable to have sexual intercourse. However, it's important to note that in some cases, the claim to annulment may be "waived" even if the grounds are valid.

The process of obtaining an annulment can be more complicated than getting divorced. Unlike divorce, there are no "uncontested" annulments that allow the parties to avoid court. Each petition requires a hearing and a trial. The petitioner must present evidence that proves at least one of the grounds for annulment has been met. It's highly recommended that you seek the guidance of an experienced New York divorce lawyer to help you navigate the legal paperwork and state laws, rules, and procedures.

An annulment may not be the right choice for everyone, but it's worth exploring as a viable option. With the help of an experienced lawyer, you can determine if you are a good candidate for annulment and present your case to the court.

Navigating the often overwhelming and confusing world of divorce can be a daunting task. But with the right resources, knowledge, and guidance, the process can be made much simpler. If you're considering getting a divorce in New York, there are a few key things you need to know and steps you need to take in order to ensure a smooth and successful outcome.

First and foremost, it's important to understand the residency requirements. In order for New York courts to hear your case, you must be able to demonstrate that either you or your spouse have lived in the state for at least one year prior to filing for divorce.

Next, you'll need to familiarize yourself with the grounds for divorce in New York. The state recognizes seven grounds on which you can base your divorce, including: relationship breakdown for at least six months, inhuman and cruel treatment, abandonment, adultery, imprisonment of a spouse for three or more years, separation, and judgment separation.

If your divorce is considered "uncontested," meaning that you and your spouse agree on the terms of the divorce or your spouse does not respond to your complaint, you'll need to gather the necessary information in order to complete the forms. This includes things like your name and address, a copy of your marriage certificate, any agreements or settlements reached with your spouse, a list of joint or separate property and debts, and any Orders for Protection.

Once you've gathered all of the necessary information, it's time to prepare and file the forms. New York courts require a relatively large number of forms, which vary depending on whether or not you have children. After making sure that your forms are correct and complete, you'll need to file a Summons and Complaint with your County Clerk's Office. Some courts also allow for e-filing, so be sure to check the e-filing county list to see if this option is available to you.

After filing, you'll need to serve the forms to your spouse, which must be done within 120 days of the filing date. You can't personally serve your spouse, so you'll need to assign another person who is a resident of New York and over the age of 18 to do this for you.

If your spouse agrees to the divorce, they'll need to return a completed form within 40 days of receiving the papers. If they fail to respond, this is considered a "default." However, if they file an answer disagreeing with anything in your divorce papers, the divorce is no longer considered uncontested.

Finally, it's time to get your case on the court calendar. Whether your spouse agrees to the divorce or defaults, you'll need to take this step in order to move forward with the process. Remember, the key to a successful divorce is having the right resources, knowledge, and guidance. With this in mind, you'll be able to navigate the process with confidence and emerge on the other side with a brighter future ahead.